Brachinites are a group of meteorites that are classified either as primitive achondrites or as asteroidal achondrites. Like all primitive achondrites, they have similarities with chondrites and achondrites. Brachinites contain 74 to 98% (Volume) olivine.
Brachinites are named after the Brachina meteorite, the type specimen of this group which in turn is named after Brachina, South Australia.
Brachinites are almost entirely made from olivine (74-98 Volume-%). Other minerals include plagioclase (6.7 to 12.9%), iron sulfides (1.8 - 4.0%), clinopyroxene (1.5 - 8.2%) and orthopyroxene (0 - 2.4%). Trace minerals include phosphates and meteoric iron. The only deviation from chondrites is the very high olivine/orthopyroxene ratio.
There are currently 30 meteorites that are classified as brachinites. A notable example is the type specimen, the Brachina meteorite.
Research has indicated that the parent body of brachinites might be the Nenetta Asteroid (289 Nenetta).