Bottomness

In physics, bottomness (symbol B′) or beauty is a flavour quantum number reflecting the difference between the number of bottom antiquarks (n
_b
) and the number of bottom quarks (n
_b
) that are present in a particle:

Bottom quarks have (by convention) a bottomness of −1 while bottom antiquarks have a bottomness of +1. The convention is that the flavour quantum number sign for the quark is the same as the sign of the electric charge (symbol Q) of that quark (in this case, Q = − ¹⁄₃).

As with other flavour-related quantum numbers, bottomness is preserved under strong and electromagnetic interactions, but not under weak interactions. For first-order weak reactions, it holds that ${\displaystyle \Delta B^{\prime }=\pm 1}$.

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