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Botany Bay (film)

Botany Bay
Botany Bay 1953.jpg
Directed by John Farrow
Produced by Joseph Sistrom
Written by Jonathan Latimer
Based on novel by Charles Nordhoff
James Norman Hall
Starring Alan Ladd
James Mason
Patricia Medina
Music by Franz Waxman
Cinematography John F. Seitz
Edited by Alma Macrorie
Distributed by Paramount Pictures
Release date
December 26, 1952
Running time
93 minutes
Country United States
Language English
Box office $1.9 million (US)

Botany Bay is a 1953 American drama film directed by John Farrow and starring Alan Ladd, James Mason and Patricia Medina. It was based on a novel of the same name by Charles Nordhoff and James Norman Hall.

In 1787 prisoners are shipped from Newgate Jail on the Charlotte to found a new penal colony in Botany Bay, New South Wales. Amongst them is Hugh Tallant (Ladd) an American medical student who had been wrongly imprisoned. During the journey he begins to clash with the villainous Captain Gilbert (Mason), and is soon plotting a full-scale mutiny against him.

There was film interest in the book even before its publication because of the success of Mutiny on the Bounty, also from a novel by Nordhoff and Hall. The film rights were sold in 1940 for a reported $50,000.

In 1941 Joel McCrea expressed interest in playing the lead. The film was originally planned to be made in 1946, starring Ray Milland with location shooting in Australia. However these plans were delayed when Paramount became concerned about the cost.

The project was re-activated in 1951 as a vehicle for Alan Ladd.

Four koalas and two kangaroos were flown from Australia to appear in the film. The koalas were the first to be exported from Australia in 25 years and were later transferred to San Diego Zoo.

The only Australian born members of the cast were Murray Matheson and Brendan Toomey. Aboriginal characters were played by African-American actors. (Peter Pagan was reported as going to feature in the film but this did not seem to eventuate.)

There was a real ship called the Charlotte which sailed with the First Fleet under a Captain Gilbert.


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