Boston YMCA
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Boston Young Men's Christian Association
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| Location | 312-320 Huntington Ave., Boston |
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| Coordinates | 42°20′26.88″N 71°5′15.36″W / 42.3408000°N 71.0876000°WCoordinates: 42°20′26.88″N 71°5′15.36″W / 42.3408000°N 71.0876000°W |
| Area | 1.9 acres (0.77 ha) |
| Built | 1911 |
| Architect | Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge; Woodbury and Leighton |
| Architectural style | Classical Revival, tapestry brick |
| NRHP reference # | 98001082 |
| Added to NRHP | August 20, 1998 |
The Boston Young Men's Christian Association (also known as "YMCA of Greater Boston") was founded in 1851 in Boston, Massachusetts, as the first American chapter of the YMCA.
The Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA) of Greater Boston, founded in 1851, was the first YMCA in the United States. The organization began as a modest Evangelical association and, by the late nineteenth century, had become a major social service organization dedicated to improving the lives of young men. With that aim in mind the YMCA held athletic and educational facilities, provided employment services, offered accommodation for young unmarried men, organized summer camps for boys, and served as a place for young men to socialize. In 1911 construction began on a new complex of buildings for the YMCA designed by prominent Boston architectural firm Shepley, Rutan, and Coolidge (President William Howard Taft participated in the ground breaking ceremony). To meet the diverse needs of the organization, the firm broke the complex into three distinct but interconnected buildings: a seven-story administration building, which served as the heart of the complex and faced Huntington Avenue, and the smaller gymnasium and educational buildings, both of which were located to the rear of the complex. This complex is now known as the Huntington Avenue YMCA.
The YMCA on Huntington Avenue is built on a peninsula once known as Gravelly Point and is adjacent to the land reclaimed by the filling in of Back Bay in the early twentieth century. This public works project helped shape the urban context and site for the Huntington YMCA. By the time the YMCA was constructed, the Gravelly Point area had been transformed into a vital urban area.
As part of the larger movement of institutions out of central Boston following the filling in of Back Bay and as a consequence of a series of fires that altered land use and building patterns in downtown Boston as in other parts of the country, many businesses and organizations moved farther away from downtown, farther down Huntington Avenue. Some of these included the Museum of Fine Arts, New England Conservatory, and the Opera House, all located within the same street block as the site for the new YMCA. These institutions were especially important to the association because they were, like the YMCA, dedicated to the moral and cultural improvement of Boston residents. To reinforce associations with these buildings, the YMCA takes its decorative cues from the neoclassical and renaissance character of adjacent buildings.
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