Boomslang | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Subphylum: | Vertebrata |
Class: | Reptilia |
Order: | Squamata |
Suborder: | Serpentes |
Family: | Colubridae |
Subfamily: | Colubrinae |
Genus: |
Dispholidus FitzSimons & Brain, 1958 |
Species: | D. typus |
Binomial name | |
Dispholidus typus (A. Smith, 1829) |
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Synonyms | |
The boomslang /ˈboʊmslɑːŋ/, also /ˈbɔːm/, /sləŋ/ or /ˈbuːmslæŋ/ (spelling pronunciation) (Dispholidus typus) is a large, venomous snake in the family Colubridae.
It is currently the only species in its genus, although several species and subspecies have been described in the past. Its name means "tree snake" in Afrikaans and Dutch – boom meaning "tree" (a cognate of "beam"), and slang meaning "snake". In Afrikaans, the name is pronounced [ˈboəmslɐŋ]. The snake is thought to be closely related to members of the genera Thelotornis, Thrasops, Rhamnophis, and Xyelodontophis, with which it forms the taxonomic tribe Dispholidini.