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Bombing of Pearl Harbor

Attack on Pearl Harbor
Part of the Asia and the Pacific Theater of World War II
Attack on Pearl Harbor Japanese planes view.jpg
Photograph of Battleship Row taken from a Japanese plane at the beginning of the attack. The explosion in the center is a torpedo strike on USS West Virginia. Two attacking Japanese planes can be seen: one over USS Neosho and one over the Naval Yard.
Date December 7, 1941; 75 years ago (1941-12-07)
Location Primarily Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Territory, U.S.
Result

Major Japanese tactical victory; precipitated the entrance of the United States into World War II

Belligerents
 United States  Imperial Japan
Commanders and leaders
United States Navy Husband E. Kimmel
Walter Short
Empire of Japan Chūichi Nagumo
Isoroku Yamamoto
Mitsuo Fuchida
Strength
8 battleships
8 cruisers
30 destroyers
4 submarines
1 USCG Cutter
49 other ships
≈390 aircraft
Mobile Unit:
6 aircraft carriers
2 battleships
2 heavy cruisers
1 light cruiser
9 destroyers
8 tankers
23 fleet submarines
5 midget submarines
414 aircraft
Casualties and losses
4 battleships sunk
4 battleships damaged
2 other ships sunk
3 cruisers damaged
3 destroyers damaged
3 other ships damaged
188 aircraft destroyed
159 aircraft damaged
2,403 killed
1,178 wounded
4 midget submarines sunk
1 midget submarine grounded
29 aircraft destroyed
64 killed
1 sailor captured
Civilian casualties
68 killed
35 wounded
3 aircraft shot down

Coordinates: 21°22′N 157°57′W / 21.367°N 157.950°W / 21.367; -157.950

Major Japanese tactical victory; precipitated the entrance of the United States into World War II

The attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Territory, on the morning of December 7, 1941. The attack, also known as the Battle of Pearl Harbor, led to the United States' entry into World War II. The Japanese military leadership referred to the attack as the Hawaii Operation and Operation AI, and as Operation Z during its planning.

Japan intended the attack as a preventive action to keep the U.S. Pacific Fleet from interfering with military actions they planned in Southeast Asia against overseas territories of the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and the United States. Over the next seven hours there were coordinated Japanese attacks on the U.S.-held Philippines, Guam and Wake Island and on the British Empire in Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong.


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