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Bob Gates

Robert Gates
Robert Gates, official DoD photo portrait, 2006.jpg
24th Chancellor of the College of William and Mary
Assumed office
February 3, 2012
President Taylor Reveley
Preceded by Sandra Day O'Connor
35th President of the Boy Scouts of America
In office
May 22, 2014 – May 26, 2016
Preceded by Wayne Perry
Succeeded by Randall L. Stephenson
22nd United States Secretary of Defense
In office
December 18, 2006 – June 30, 2011
President George W. Bush
Barack Obama
Deputy Gordon England
William Lynn
Preceded by Donald Rumsfeld
Succeeded by Leon Panetta
22nd President of Texas A&M University
In office
August 1, 2002 – December 16, 2006
Preceded by Ray Bowen
Succeeded by Ed Davis (Acting)
15th Director of Central Intelligence
In office
November 6, 1991 – January 20, 1993
President George H. W. Bush
Deputy Dick Kerr
Bill Studeman
Preceded by William Webster
Succeeded by James Woolsey
Deputy National Security Advisor
In office
March 20, 1989 – November 6, 1991
President George H. W. Bush
Preceded by John Negroponte
Succeeded by Jonathan Howe
16th Deputy Director of Central Intelligence
In office
April 18, 1986 – March 20, 1989
President Ronald Reagan
George H. W. Bush
Preceded by John McMahon
Succeeded by Dick Kerr
Personal details
Born Robert Michael Gates
(1943-09-25) September 25, 1943 (age 73)
Wichita, Kansas, U.S.
Political party Republican
Spouse(s) Becky Gates
Education College of William and Mary (BA)
Indiana University, Bloomington (MA)
Georgetown University (PhD)
Signature
Military service
Allegiance  United States
Service/branch  United States Air Force
Years of service 1967–1969
Rank US-O1 insignia.svg Second Lieutenant

Robert Michael "Bob" Gates (born September 25, 1943) is an American statesman, scholar, and university president who served as the 22nd United States Secretary of Defense from 2006 to 2011. Gates initially began his career serving as an officer in the United States Air Force but was quickly recruited by the CIA. Gates served for 26 years in the Central Intelligence Agency and the National Security Council, and was Director of Central Intelligence under President George H. W. Bush. After leaving the CIA, Gates became president of Texas A&M University and was a member of several corporate boards. Gates served as a member of the Iraq Study Group, the bipartisan commission co-chaired by James A. Baker III and Lee H. Hamilton, that studied the lessons of the Iraq War.

Gates was nominated by Republican President George W. Bush as Secretary of Defense after the 2006 election, replacing Donald Rumsfeld. He was confirmed with bipartisan support. In a 2007 profile written by former National Security Advisor Zbigniew Brzezinski, Time named Gates one of the year's most influential people. In 2008, Gates was named one of America's Best Leaders by U.S. News & World Report. He continued to serve as Secretary of Defense in President Barack Obama's administration. He retired in 2011. "He'll be remembered for making us aware of the danger of over-reliance on military intervention as an instrument of American foreign policy," said former Senator David L. Boren. Gates was presented the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest civilian award, by President Obama during his retirement ceremony. According to a Washington Post book review, he is "widely considered the best defense secretary of the post-World War II era".


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