Blas de Lezo
| Blas de Lezo | |
|---|---|
Statue of Blas de Lezo at Columbus Square in Madrid
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| Birth name | Blas de Lezo y Olavarrieta |
| Born |
February 3, 1689 Pasajes, Guipúzcoa,  Spain
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| Died | September 7, 1741 (aged 52) Cartagena de Indias, New Granada
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| Allegiance |
 Kingdom of Spain
|
| Service/branch | Royal Spanish Navy |
| Years of service | 1704–1741 |
| Rank | Admiral |
| Battles/wars |
War of the Spanish Succession War of Jenkins' Ear |
Blas de Lezo y Olavarrieta (3 February 1689 – 7 September 1741) was a Spanish admiral best remembered for the Battle of Cartagena de Indias (1741) in modern-day Colombia, where Spanish imperial forces under his command resisted a siege by a large British invasion fleet under Admiral Edward Vernon. He is considered one of the best strategists in the history of the Royal Spanish Navy.
Born in Pasajes, in the Basque Province of Guipúzcoa in Spain, Blas de Lezo y Olavarrieta commenced his naval career in the French navy in 1701 as a midshipman. In 1704 he fought in the War of Spanish Succession as a crew member in the Franco-Spanish fleet which fought the combined forces of Great Britain and the Netherlands at the indecisive Battle of Vélez Málaga. At this time, his left leg was hit by cannon-shot and was later amputated under the knee. Promoted to ensign, he was present at the relief of Peñíscola, Spain, and Palermo in Sicily; his service in these and other actions resulted in his promotion to ship lieutenant. Participating in the 1707 defence of the French naval base of Toulon cost him his left eye. In 1711 he served in the Spanish Navy under the orders of Andrés de Pez. In 1713 he was promoted to captain. In 1714 he lost use of his right arm in the Siege of Barcelona. Later in this campaign, his ship captured the Stanhope commanded by John Combes, sometimes claimed to be a 70-gun but actually just a 20-gun merchantman.
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