"Blackbird" | ||||||||
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Sheet music
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Song by The Beatles from the album The Beatles | ||||||||
Published | Northern Songs | |||||||
Released | 22 November 1968 | |||||||
Recorded |
11 June 1968, EMI Studios, London |
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Genre | Folk | |||||||
Length | 2:19 | |||||||
Label | Apple | |||||||
Writer(s) | Lennon–McCartney | |||||||
Producer(s) | George Martin | |||||||
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"Blackbird" | ||||
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Single by The Dandy Warhols | ||||
Released | July 31, 2009 | |||
Format | Digital | |||
Length | 03:36 | |||
Label | Beat the World | |||
Writer(s) | Lennon–McCartney | |||
The Dandy Warhols singles chronology | ||||
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"Blackbird" is a song by the Beatles, but performed as a solo effort by Paul McCartney, from their 1968 double album The Beatles (also known as "the White Album"). The song was written by McCartney, though credited to Lennon–McCartney. McCartney has stated that the lyrics of the song were inspired by the unfortunate state of race relations in the United States in the 1960s.
McCartney explained on Chaos and Creation at Abbey Road, aired in 2005, that the guitar accompaniment for "Blackbird" was inspired by Johann Sebastian Bach's Bourrée in E minor, a well-known lute piece, often played on the classical guitar. As teenagers, he and George Harrison tried to learn Bourrée as a "show off" piece. The Bourrée is distinguished by melody and bass notes played simultaneously on the upper and lower strings. McCartney adapted a segment of the Bourrée (reharmonised into the original's relative major key of G) as the opening of "Blackbird", and carried the musical idea throughout the song.
The first night his future wife Linda Eastman stayed at his home, McCartney played "Blackbird" for the fans camped outside his house.
Since composing "Blackbird" in 1968, McCartney has given differing, contradictory statements regarding both his inspiration for the song and its meaning. In one of these scenarios, he has said he was inspired by hearing the call of a blackbird one morning when the Beatles were studying Transcendental Meditation in Rishikesh, India. In another, he recalls writing it in Scotland as a response to racial tensions escalating in the United States during the spring of 1968.
In May 2002, following a show in Dallas, Texas, McCartney discussed the song with KCRW DJ Chris Douridas, saying: