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Black Sunday (1960 film)

Black Sunday
La maschera del demonio (film cover).jpg
Italian film poster
Directed by Mario Bava
Produced by Massimo De Rita
Screenplay by
Based on Viy
by Nikolai Gogol
Starring
Music by Roberto Nicolosi
Cinematography Mario Bava
Edited by Mario Serandrei
Production
companies
  • Galatea Film
  • Jolly Film
Distributed by Unidis
Release date
  • August 11, 1960 (1960-08-11) (Italy)
Running time
87 minutes
Country Italy
Language English
Italian
Box office ₤139 million (Italy)

Black Sunday (Italian: La maschera del demonio) — also known as The Mask of Satan and Revenge of the Vampire — is a 1960 Italian gothic horror film directed by Mario Bava, from a screenplay by Ennio de Concini, Mario Serandrei and Marcello Coscia (who was uncredited). The film stars Barbara Steele, John Richardson, Arturo Dominici and Ivo Garrani. It was Bava's directorial debut, although he had completed several previous feature films without credit. Based very loosely on Nikolai Gogol's short story "Viy", the narrative concerns a witch who is put to death by her own brother, only to return 200 years later to seek revenge on her descendants.

By the social standards of the 1960s, Black Sunday was considered unusually gruesome, and was banned in the UK until 1968 because of its violence. In the U.S., some of the gore was censored, in-house, by the distributor American International Pictures before its theatrical release to the country's cinemas, where it was shown as a double feature with Roger Corman's The Little Shop of Horrors. Despite the censorship, Black Sunday was a worldwide critical and box office success, and launched the careers of director Mario Bava and movie star Barbara Steele. In 2004, one of its sequences was voted number 40 among the "100 Scariest Movie Moments" by the Bravo TV network.

In Moldavia, in the year 1630, beautiful witch Asa Vajda (Barbara Steele) and her paramour Javuto (Arturo Dominici) are sentenced to death for sorcery by Asa's brother. Before being burned at the stake, Asa vows revenge and puts a curse on her brother's descendants. A metal mask with sharp spikes on the inside is placed over the witch's face and hammered into her flesh.


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