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Black Prince class ship of the line

HMS Melville and Graham Island.jpg
HMS Melville
Class overview
Name: Black Prince
Operators:  Royal Navy
Preceded by: Vengeur class
In service: 24 February 1815 - 1940
Completed: 4
General characteristics
Type: Ship of the line
Length:
  • 176 ft (54 m) (gundeck)
  • 144 ft 9 78 in (44.142 m) (keel)
Beam: 47 ft 6 in (14.48 m)
Propulsion: Sails
Armament:
  • 74 guns:
  • Gundeck: 28 × 32-pounders
  • Upper gundeck: 28 × 18-pounders
  • Quarterdeck: 4 × 12-pounders, 10 × 32-pounder carronades
  • Forecastle: 2 × 12-pounders, 2 × 32-pounder carronades
  • Poop deck: 6 × 18-pounder carronades
Notes: Ships in class include: Wellesley, Black Prince, Melville, Hawke

The Black Prince-class ships of the line were a class of four 74-gun third rates built for the Royal Navy in the closing years of the Napoleonic War. The draught for this class of ship was essentially a reduced version of the captured Danish ship Christian VII.

The Wellesley, while ordered to be built to this design and always officially so classified, was actually built to the design of and used the moulds of the Cornwallis, a Vengeur/Armada class ship previously built at Bombay; this was because the set of plans sent from the Navy Board and intended for the construction of the Wellesley were lost en route to India when the ship carrying them was captured and burnt by the Americans.

The Hawke was converted to screw propulsion in the 1850s when adapted as a 60-gun "blockship".



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