Bill Black

Bill Black
Bill Black (on the right) with Elvis Presley and Scotty Moore
Background information
Birth name	William Patton Black, Jr.
Born	(1926-09-17)September 17, 1926 Memphis, Tennessee, United States
Died	October 21, 1965(1965-10-21) (aged 39) Memphis, United States
Genres	Rock and roll
Occupation(s)	Bassist, bandleader
Instruments	Double bass bass guitar
Years active	1954–65
Labels	Sun (Presley); Hi, UK: Felsted, London (Combo)
Associated acts	Elvis Presley The Blue Moon Boys Bill Black's Combo

William Patton "Bill" Black, Jr. (September 17, 1926 – October 21, 1965) was an American musician and bandleader who is noted as one of the pioneers of rock and roll music. Black was the bassist in Elvis Presley's early trio after which he formed Bill Black's Combo.

Black was born in Memphis, Tennessee, to a motorman for the Memphis Street Railway. He was the oldest of nine children. His father played popular songs on the banjo and fiddle to entertain the family. Black learned to play music at the age of 14 on an instrument made by his father—a cigar box with a board nailed to it and strings attached. At the age of sixteen, Black was performing "honky-tonk" music on acoustic guitar in local bars.

During World War II, Black was stationed with the U.S. Army at Fort Lee in Virginia. While in the Army, he met Evelyn, who played guitar as the member of a musical family. They married in 1946 and returned to Memphis. Black worked at the Firestone plant.

He began playing the upright bass fiddle, modeling his "slap bass" technique after one of his idols, Fred Maddox of Maddox Brothers and Rose. Black also developed a "stage clown" persona in the same way that Maddox entertained audiences. Black performed as an exaggerated hillbilly with blacked-out teeth, straw hat and overalls. According to his son, Black said his goal was always to give his audience "a few moments of entertainment and maybe a little bit of humor that'll tickle 'em for a while."

In 1952, Black began playing club and radio shows with guitarist Scotty Moore. Along with two other guitarists and a fiddler, they performed country music tunes by Hank Williams and Red Foley in Doug Poindexter's band, the Starlight Wranglers. Black and Moore also played in a band with Paul Burlison, Johnny Burnette, Dorsey Burnette on steel guitar, and a drummer.