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Bessie's Blues

Crescent
A slanted photograph of Coltrane playing saxophone in a blue suit facing the left. The top left corner of the cover features the title of the album in red script with by the words "John Coltrane Quartet" in yellow beneath it and "Featuring McCoy Tyner/Jimmy Garrison/Elvin Jones" underneath that in blue.
Studio album by John Coltrane
Released July 1964
Recorded April 27 and June 1, 1964
Van Gelder Studio, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, United States
Genre Avant-garde jazz, post-bop, modal jazz
Length 40:10
Label Impulse! A-66
Producer Bob Thiele
John Coltrane chronology
Live at Birdland
(1964)Live at Birdland1964
Crescent
(1964)
A Love Supreme
(1965)A Love Supreme1965
Professional ratings
Review scores
Source Rating
Allmusic 4.5/5 stars
Entertainment Weekly (positive)
The Penguin Guide to Jazz 3.5/4 stars
The Village Voice (positive)
The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide 4/5 stars

Crescent is a 1964 studio album by jazz musician John Coltrane, released by Impulse! as A-66. Alongside Coltrane on tenor saxophone, the album features McCoy Tyner (piano), Jimmy Garrison (double bass) and Elvin Jones (drums) playing original Coltrane compositions.

Coltrane does not solo at all on side two of the original LP; the ballad "Lonnie's Lament" instead features a long bass solo by Garrison. The album's closing track is an improvisational feature for Jones (with spare melodic accompaniment from Coltrane's tenor sax and Garrison's bass at the song's beginning and end): Coltrane continued to explore drum/saxophone duets in live performances with this group and on subsequent recordings such as the posthumously released Interstellar Space (with Rashied Ali).

The quartet went into Rudy Van Gelder's studio on April 27, 1964, and performed all five of the songs on this album as well as a short version of "Song of Praise"—which was recut in May 1965 and compiled on The John Coltrane Quartet Plays. They returned to the studio on June 1, 1964, and recorded versions of the title track and "Bessie's Blues", which ended up on the album. The three rejected recordings from April 27 are compiled on The Classic Quartet: The Complete Impulse! Recordings.

The album's liner notes are written by Nat Hentoff, and the original LP's inner gatefold profile photograph of Coltrane was also featured on the cover of Coltrane's next Impulse! album release, A Love Supreme.

An earlier version of "Lonnie's Lament" appears on Afro-Blue Impressions, and an almost hour-long version of "Crescent" was recorded on Live in Japan. The entire album was collected on The Classic Quartet: The Complete Impulse! Recordings. Coltrane later performed the song "After the Crescent", which appeared on 1965's To the Beat of a Different Drum.


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