Bertha of Kent | |
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A statue of Queen Bertha in Lady Wootton's Green, Kent.
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Queen and Confessor | |
Born | c. 564 Neustria, Francia |
Died | In or after 601 Canterbury, Kent, England |
Venerated in | Catholic Church Eastern Orthodox Church Anglican Communion |
Canonized | Pre-Congregation |
Feast | May, 1st |
berthe | |
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Queen consort of Kent | |
Spouse | Æthelberht of Kent |
Issue |
Eadbald of Kent Æthelburg of Kent |
Dynasty | Merovingian |
Father | Charibert I |
Mother | Ingoberga |
Saint Bertha or Saint Aldeberge (c. 565 – d. in or after 601) was the queen of Kent whose influence led to the Christianization of Anglo-Saxon England. She was canonized as a saint for her role in its establishment during that period of English history.
Bertha was a Frankish princess, the daughter of Charibert I and his wife Ingoberga, granddaughter of the reigning King Chlothar I and great-granddaughter of Clovis I and Saint Clotilde. Her father died in 567, her mother in 589. Bertha had been raised near Tours. Her marriage to the pagan Æthelberht of Kent, in 580 AD, was on condition that she be allowed to practice her religion. She brought her chaplain, Liudhard, with her to England. A former Roman church was restored for Bertha just outside the City of Canterbury, and dedicated to Saint Martin of Tours. It was the private chapel of Queen Bertha before Augustine arrived from Rome. The present St Martin's Church continues on the same site, incorporating Roman walling of the original church in the chancel. It is acknowledged by UNESCO as the oldest church in the English-speaking world where Christian worship has taken place continuously since 580 AD. St Martin's (with Canterbury Cathedral and St Augustine's Abbey) make up Canterbury's UNESCO World Heritage site.