Rolls-Royce Corniche | |
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Overview | |
Manufacturer |
Rolls-Royce Ltd (defunct 1973) Rolls-Royce Motors |
Production | 1966–1995 |
Designer | Bill Allen |
Body and chassis | |
Body style | 2-door coupé 2-door convertible |
Layout | FR layout |
Powertrain | |
Engine | 6.75 L L410 OHV V8 |
Chronology | |
Predecessor | Silver Shadow Coupe |
Successor |
Corniche V Bentley Azure |
Corniche | |
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1977 Rolls-Royce Corniche Coupé
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Overview | |
Also called | Bentley Corniche |
Production | 1971-1987 |
Assembly | London, England |
Body and chassis | |
Body style | 2-door coupé 2-door convertible |
Related |
Silver Shadow Bentley T-series Camargue |
Powertrain | |
Engine | 6.75 L L410 OHV V8 |
Transmission | 3-speed automatic |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 1971-73: 119¾ in (3042 mm) 1974-79: 120 in (3048 mm) 1979-1987 120.5 in (3,061 mm) |
Length | 203.5 in (5,169 mm) |
Width | 72 in (1,829 mm) |
Height | 58.75 in (1,492 mm) |
Kerb weight | 4,816 lb (2,185 kg) |
Corniche II | |
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1989 Rolls-Royce Corniche II
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Overview | |
Also called | Bentley Continental |
Production | 1986-1989 |
Assembly | London, England |
Body and chassis | |
Body style | 2-door convertible |
Powertrain | |
Engine | 6.75 L L410/L410I OHV V8 |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 120.5 in (3,061 mm) |
Corniche III | |
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Rolls-Royce Corniche III
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Overview | |
Also called | Bentley Continental |
Production | 1989-1993 |
Assembly | London, England |
Powertrain | |
Engine | 6.75 L L410I OHV V8 |
Transmission | 3-speed automatic |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 120.5 in (3,061 mm) |
Length | 207.0 in (5,258 mm) |
Width | 72.3 in (1,836 mm) |
Height | 59.8 in (1,519 mm) |
Corniche IV | |
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Rolls-Royce Corniche IV
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Overview | |
Also called | Bentley Continental |
Production | 1992-1995 |
Assembly | Crewe, England |
Powertrain | |
Engine | 6.75 L L410I OHV V8 6.75 L L410IT turbo OHV V8 |
Transmission | 4-speed automatic |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 120.5 in (3,061 mm) |
Length | 204.6 in (5,197 mm) |
Width | 77.0 in (1,956 mm) |
Height | 59.8 in (1,519 mm) |
The Rolls-Royce Corniche is a two-door, front-engine, rear wheel drive five-seater manufactured and marketed by Rolls-Royce as a coupé and convertible from 1971 to 1995.
The Corniche was a development of the Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow, with the two door variants of that model marketed as the "Silver Shadow Mulliner Park Ward two door fixed head coupé & drop head coupé" from 1966 until when the Corniche name was applied. The exterior design was by John Polwhele Blatchley. The model was assembled and finished in London at Mulliner Park Ward as continuation of the 1965 Silver Shadow coupe and 1966 drophead, with the Corniche name applied in March 1966. The Corniche was also sold as a Bentley, though that model became known as the Continental in 1984.
The first car with the Corniche nameplate was a 1939 prototype based on the Bentley Mark V and never produced because of the onset of World War II.
The Corniche nameplate stems from the originally French and Italian term for a coastal road, especially along the face of a cliff.
Rolls Royce began marketing the Corniche in 1971, having registered the name in the 1930s. The original Corniche was a prototype based on the Bentley Mark V featuring coachwork by the Paris firm, Carrosserie Vanvooren. The single car undertook 15,000 miles (24,000 km) of endurance testing in Continental Europe before being blown up by a bomb at Dieppe while waiting at the dockside to be shipped to England.
The Corniche, available as coupé or convertible, used the standard Rolls-Royce V8 engine with an aluminium-silicon alloy block and aluminium cylinder heads with cast iron wet cylinder liners. The bore was 4.1 in (104.1 mm) and the stroke was 3.9 in (99.1 mm) for a total of 6.75 L (6,750 cc/411 cuin). Twin SU carburettors were initially fitted, but were replaced with a single Solex 4A1 four-barrel carburetor introduced in 1977. Desmogged export models retained the twin SUs until 1980, when Bosch fuel injection was added.