Ben Lawers
| Ben Lawers | |
|---|---|
Ben Lawers seen from Beinn Ghlas
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| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 1,214 m (3,983 ft) |
| Prominence |
c. 909 m Ranked 11th in British Isles |
| Parent peak | Ben Nevis |
| Listing | Munro, Marilyn, Council top (Perth and Kinross), County top (Perthshire) |
| Coordinates | 56°32′44″N 4°13′15″W / 56.54556°N 4.22083°WCoordinates: 56°32′44″N 4°13′15″W / 56.54556°N 4.22083°W |
| Naming | |
| Translation | Hill of the loud stream or hoof or claw mountain (Gaelic) |
| Pronunciation | Scottish Gaelic: [peɲˈlˠ̪avəɾʲ] |
| Geography | |
| Location | Perth and Kinross, Scotland |
| OS grid | NN636414 |
| Topo map | OS Landranger 51 |
Ben Lawers (Gaelic: Beinn Labhair) is the highest mountain in the southern part of the Scottish Highlands. It lies to the north side of Loch Tay, and is the highest point of a long ridge that includes seven Munros. Ben Lawers was long thought to be over 4,000 feet (1,219.2 m) in height; accurate measurement in the 1870s showed it to be some 17 feet (5.2 m) short of this figure. In 1878, a group of twenty men spent a day building a large cairn in the hope of bringing the summit above the "magic" figure. The cairn is no longer there; in any case the Ordnance Survey ignored it as an artificial structure that was not truly part of the hill.
There is much evidence of former settlements and other human activity on the southern slopes of Ben Lawers above Loch Tay. The discovery of many boulders with cup and ring marks "suggests it was a very significant landscape in prehistory." There are ruins of cottages each surrounded by a small group of trees and the ridged pastures are signs of early cultivation. Overgrown tracks climb up the mountain from the valley to the peat beds and sheilings on the hillside. The fertile limestone and schist soils on these southern slopes have been farmed since very early times and there are many Bronze Age remains.
Prior to the 14th century, the mountain stood on the lands of Clan MacMillan. Chalmers of Lawers obtained the land by force from the clan in the mid 14th century in the reign of David II. The land was confiscated from the Chalmers family in 1473 by James III and given to Sir Colin Campbell of Glenorchy after Thomas Chalmers was implicated in the murder of James I. The lands have mainly remained in the ownership of the Campbells of Glenorchy and Breadalbane right up to the present day, with some notable exceptions. Many of the farms were sold off in the late 1940s and today some, like Tombreck, are leading the way in regenerating their homeland and learning to preserve its beauty whilst creating a sustainable environment for the people who live there.
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Wikipedia