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Beinotherium

Bienotherium
Temporal range: Early Jurassic
Bienotherium yunnanense.JPG
Bienotherium yuannanese
Fossil
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukarya
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Synapsida
Order: Therapsida
Suborder: Therocephalia
Infraorder: Cynodontia
Family: Tritylodontidae
Genus: Bienotherium
Young, 1940
Species
  • B. yuannanese (type) Young, 1940
  • B. magnum
Synonyms
  • B. elegans (B. yuannanese)

Bienotherium was a therapsid from the Early Jurassic of China. Despite its size, it is closely related to Lufengia, and is the largest tritylodont from the Lufeng Formation in China.

Bienotherium had four incisors, no canines, and back molar-like teeth, which it used to chew tough plant material.

Bienotherium is defined as being big and robust compared to other tritylodonts, and also by exposed maxillaries in the skull, an unusually long diastema and thin zygomatic bone.

Chinese Fossil Vertebrates, p. 133


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