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Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)

Beauty and the Beast
Beautybeastposter.jpg
North American theatrical teaser poster for the film, designed by John Alvin
Directed by
Produced by Don Hahn
Screenplay by Linda Woolverton
Story by
Based on Beauty and the Beast
by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont
Starring
Narrated by David Ogden Stiers
Music by Alan Menken
Edited by John Carnochan
Production
companies
Distributed by Buena Vista Pictures
Release date
  • November 13, 1991 (1991-11-13) (world premiere)
  • November 22, 1991 (1991-11-22) (United States)
Running time
84 minutes
Country United States
Language English
Budget $25 million
Box office $425 million

Beauty and the Beast is a 1991 American animated musical romantic fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The 30th Disney animated feature film and the third in the Disney Renaissance period, it is based on the French fairy tale of the same name by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont, who was also credited in the English version as well as in the French version, and ideas from the 1946 French film directed by Jean Cocteau.Beauty and the Beast focuses on the relationship between the Beast (Robby Benson), a prince who is magically transformed into a monster as punishment for his arrogance, and Belle (Paige O'Hara), a beautiful young woman whom he imprisons in his castle. To become a prince again, Beast must win her love in return. Otherwise, he remains a monster forever. The film also features the voices of Richard White, Jerry Orbach, David Ogden Stiers, and Angela Lansbury.

Walt Disney first attempted unsuccessfully to adapt Beauty and the Beast into an animated feature film during the 1930s and 1950s. Following the success of The Little Mermaid (1989), Disney decided to adapt the fairy tale, which Richard Purdum originally conceived as a non-musical. Disney chairman Jeffrey Katzenberg eventually discontinued the idea and ordered that the film be a musical similar to The Little Mermaid instead. Beauty and the Beast was directed by Gary Trousdale and Kirk Wise, with a screenplay by Linda Woolverton story first credited to Roger Allers. Lyricist Howard Ashman and composer Alan Menken wrote the film's songs. Ashman, who additionally served as the film's executive producer, died of AIDS-related complications eight months before the film's release, and the film was dedicated to his memory.


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