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Battle of Tetovo

Battle of Tetovo
Part of the Macedonian War
20090715 Tetovo view from the mountain.jpg
View of Tetovo
Date 16 March – 13 August 2001
(4 months and 4 weeks)
Location Tetovo, Republic of Macedonia
Result Ceasefire - Ohrid Agreement signed
Belligerents
 Macedonia National Liberation Army (112th Brigade)  NATO
Commanders and leaders
Boris Trajkovski
Pande Petrovski
Ljube Boskovski
Ljubco Georgievski
Rahim Beqiri
Hamdi Ndrecaj
Gezim Ostreni
George Robertson
Admiral Guido Venturoni
Strength
10,000+ 2,500 – 3,000 4,800
Casualties and losses
25 soldiers Unknown

The Battle of Tetovo was the largest engagement during the 2001 insurgency in the Republic of Macedonia, in which Macedonian security forces battled Albanian insurgents of the National Liberation Army for control of the city.

Tetovo is a large city in Macedonia, the majority of whose citizens are ethnic Albanians. During the break up of Yugoslavia in the 1990s, over 2,000 ethnic Albanians marched through Tetovo demanding secession from the Socialist Republic of Macedonia and unity with Albania. Self-determination of an ethnic minority within a state was not a right under the Socialist Republic of Macedonia’s constitution, and protesting their lack of representation under the constitution of a new Republic of Macedonia, the Albanians of Macedonia boycotted the referendum on independence from Yugoslavia and were thus excluded from almost any representation in the new government. Tetovo became headquarters of the new Albanian political parties, which were regarded as unconstitutional by the Republic of Macedonia. Tensions worsened, Tetovo, along with the city of Gostivar, took in and sheltered several thousands of Bosnian Muslim refugees from 1992 until the end of the Bosnian war. Prior to the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia over Kosovo, Tetovo became the rear supply base for the Kosovo Liberation Army, and then later home to over 100,000 Kosovar refugees from the Kosovo war.Gligorov’s plan to re-allocate the Kosovar refugees to Albania via refugee corridor through Macedonia had been abandoned, and the refugees began to gather in Tetovo, Gostivar and the western Albanian dominated towns during the late summer months. The KLA began to use the Tetovo hospital to treat the wounded combatants. As the ethnic Albanian unofficial capital in Macedonia, Tetovo was crowded with refugees from Kosovo and was deeply involved in the munitions supply to the KLA.


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