Battle of Münchengrätz
| Battle of Münchengrätz | |||||||
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| Part of Austro-Prussian War | |||||||
 The Austrian commander Eduard Clam-Gallas |
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| Belligerents | |||||||
 Prussia
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 Austria
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| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
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Prince Frederick Charles Karl Eberhard von Bittenfeld |
Eduard Clam-Gallas | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| 14,000 18 guns |
20,000 | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| 46 killed 279 wounded 16 captured Total 341 |
3,000 (estimated) | ||||||
The Battle of Münchengrätz (German: Schlacht bei Münchengrätz) or Battle of Mnichovo Hradiště (Czech: Bitva u Mnichova Hradiště) was fought near Mnichovo Hradiště, modern day Czech Republic, on 28 June 1866 during the Austro-Prussian War. It ended in a Prussian victory over the Austrian Empire.
Having lost the engagements at Hühnerwasser and Podol, and with the Prussian Elbe army and 1st Army bearing in on them from the west and the north, Clam-Gallas and his ally, Prince Albert of Saxony, decided to have Iser Army abandon their exposed position near Münchengrätz. While three Austrian brigades, under Count Leiningen, remained to slow the Prussian pursuit, Clam-Gallas sent Ringelsheims's and Poschacher's brigades east towards Jičín, while the five Saxon brigades marched south to Jungbunzlau. Leiningen deployed his jäger in town and posted the line regiments from his own brigade across the Iser river in Klaster, Piret's brigade deployed on Musky Hill, and Abele's brigade drew up in battalion columns on the road from Podol.
The Prussian 31st brigade, part of Elbe Army, started the battle and attacked Klaster making the 38th Austrian Regiment, consisting out of Venetians, to rapidly abandon their position on the hill. In the north, Prince Frederick Charles attacked the north side of Musky Hill with his Prussian 8th Davison, under Horn, where they encountered Piret and Abele, while the Prussian 7th Division, under Fransecky, marched through the morass behind the heights to cut the Austrian communication lines to Münchengrätz and Jičín. Seeing the danger of being encircled, Leiningen ordered his brigade to withdraw from the town. The Prussians from Elbe Army then occupied the town and being thirsty and hungry from the long march abandoned formation to sack the town and drink at the local brewery.
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