Battle of Lucocisterna

Date	29 February 1324
Location	Elmas
Result	Aragonese victory

Belligerents

Crown of Aragon and his allies (giudicato of Arborea, Malaspina)

Republic of Pisa

Commanders and leaders

Alfonso IV of Aragon

Manfredi della Gherardesca

The Battle of Lucocisterna (or Lutocisterna) was fought February 29, 1324, during the Aragonese conquest of Sardinia, between the army of the Crown of Aragon, in command of the Infante Alfonso IV of Aragon, son of King James II of Aragon, and the army of the Republic of Pisa led by Manfredi della Gherardesca, count of Donoratico.

The Pisan army began landing operations on February 26 in the beach known today as of Mary Magdalene, in the area of Capoterra, west of Cagliari, under the watchful eye of 25 Aragonese knights who kept constantly informed Alfonso IV.

In February 29 Manfredi della Gherardesca divided his army into three formations. In an effort to force the Aragonese siege of the pisan walled city of Castel di Castro, he headed to the city, bypassing the pound of Santa Gilla through Uta and Decimomannu. To prevent the reunification of the Pisan forces and grant such an advantage, Alfonso IV gave battle in Lutocisterna, situated at the height of the modern Cagliari Elmas Airport, on the way to the castle. The battle was very violent. The impetus of the Pisan Knights was providentially thwarted by the Almogavars. After the succession of two bloody frontal assaults both commanders were wounded.

Manfredi was struck violently in the face and lost his helmet and horse. Seriously wounded, he abandoned the battlefield, taking refuge in Castel di Cagliari escorted by the army. This move seems to have affected the outcome of the battle. While part of the Pisan forces reached the castle, knights and foot soldiers remaining behind died fighting heroically or sinking under the weight of heavy armor in the muddy waters of the pond of Santa Gilla.

Even the Infante of Aragon was unseated. It was saved by the brave intervention of the noble Santa Pau and a Cervellón who fought valiantly to defend the king and prevent that the banner of Aragon fell in the hands of Pisa. Enrico the Teutonic, who repaired at Castel di Cagliari after the fall of Villa di Chiesa, also participated in the battle. It was his responsibility to kill the commander Aragonese, but only managed to wound him before he died in a duel against the Infante.

...
Wikipedia