Battle of Gurin | |||||||
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Part of the Kamerun Campaign in World War I | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Captain Derek Pawle † Lieutenant Joseph F. J. Fitzpatrick |
Captain von Crailsheim Captain Schipper |
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Strength | |||||||
42 | 350–400 | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
13 | 45 |
The Battle of Gurin took place on 29 April 1915 during the Kamerun Campaign of World War I in Gurin, British Nigeria near the border with German Kamerun. The battle was one of the largest of the German forays into the British colony. It ended in a successful British repulsion of the German force.
By April 1915, British forces were concentrated mainly in southern and central Kamerun, leaving much of the Nigerian border with the German colony relatively undefended. Following the failed siege of the main German outpost in northwestern Kamerun at the First Battle of Garua in August 1914, German forces in the area had substantial freedom of movement. This allowed Captain von Crailsheim, the German commander at Garua, to conduct a number of raids into British Nigeria. In late April, a force commanded by von Crailsheim joined with a smaller one commanded by Captain Schipper to attack the village of Gurin, just inside the Nigerian border.