Battle of Dofas | |||||||
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Part of Yemeni al-Qaeda crackdown | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Abu Hamza al-Zinjibari | Brig. Gen. Mohammed Ghaleb al Jarabani Brig. Gen. Abdu Rabbu Hasan Salem Brig. Gen. Faisal Rajjab |
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Strength | |||||||
Unknown | 39th Armored Brigade 115th Infantry Brigade 119th Infantry Brigade |
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Casualties and losses | |||||||
32 killed (initial battle) 42 killed (subsequent air-strikes) |
187 killed, 135 wounded, 55-73 captured |
Ansar al-Sharia victory
The Battle of Dofas was a battle during the 2011 Yemeni uprising between forces loyal to Yemeni leader Ali Abdullah Saleh and Islamist militant forces, possibly including elements of al-Qaeda, during which the militants destroyed an Army artillery battalion of the 39th Armored Brigade in the town of Dofas, which was being used as a main base for artillery support against the militant-held towns of Zinjibar and Jaʿār.
In May 2011, about 300 Islamic militants attacked and captured the coastal city of Zinjibar (population 20,000). During the takeover of the town, the militants killed five policemen, including a high-ranking officer, and one civilian. Two more soldiers were killed in clashes with militants in Loder.
Over the next few months the military made several attempts to retake the city, but they were all repelled leaving more than 600 dead on both sides. My mid-September 2011, the military halted their attacks on Zinjibar and held positions on its outskirts.
On 4 March, militants launched an attack against an Army artillery battalion on the outskirts of Zinjibar, in the small town of Dofas, overrunning it and killing 187 soldiers and wounding 135. 32 Al-Qaeda fighters also died during the fighting. The militants attacked the Army base with booby-trapped vehicles and managed to capture armored vehicles, tanks, weapons and munitions. The military reported 55 soldiers were captured while the militant group claimed up to 73 were taken prisoner. The assault started with a diversionary attack on one end of the base, with the main militant force attacking the other end of the compound. Several car bombs were detonated in front of the gates, after which the attackers entered the base, capturing heavy weapons and turning them against the soldiers. The nearby 115th and 119th Brigades, which the artillery was supposed to support, were not able to assist the battalion due to them also being under attack. At one point they were hit by artillery from the battalion base after it had been overrun by the Islamists. Reinforcements from other nearby military bases came too late due to a sandstorm. In the town of Jaʿār, the militants paraded the captured soldiers. In the days following the attack, the military conducted air-strikes against militant positions around Zinjibar which they claimed killed 42 Al-Qaeda fighters.