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Battle of Bloody Gulch

Battle of Bloody Gulch
Part of Battle of Carentan, Battle of Normandy
Carentan.jpg
Battle of Carentan
Date June 13, 1944
Location Manoir de Donville, Méautis, Normandy, France
49°17′40″N 1°16′50″W / 49.29444°N 1.28056°W / 49.29444; -1.28056Coordinates: 49°17′40″N 1°16′50″W / 49.29444°N 1.28056°W / 49.29444; -1.28056
Result U.S. victory
Belligerents
United States 101st Airborne Division
United States 2nd Armored Division
United States 29th Infantry Division
Nazi Germany 17th SS Panzergrenadier Division
Nazi Germany 6th Fallschirmjäger Regiment
Commanders and leaders
United States Maj. Gen. Maxwell D. Taylor (101st Airborne)
United States Col. Howard R. Johnson (501st PIR)
United States Col. John H. Michaelis (502nd PIR)
United States Col. Robert F. Sink (506th PIR)
Nazi Germany Col. Friedrich von der Heydte
Strength
3 parachute infantry regiments
60 tanks (2nd Armored Div.)
1 parachute infantry battalion
12 tanks
Casualties and losses
32 dead
73 wounded
43 dead
89 wounded
2 tanks

The Battle of Bloody Gulch took place around the Manoir de Donville or Hill 30 (U.S. Army designation), approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) southwest of Carentan in Normandy, France, on June 13, 1944.

It involved elements of the German 17th SS Panzergrenadier Division and 6th Fallschirmjäger Regiment, and the American 501st, 502nd and 506th, Parachute Infantry Regiments (PIR) of the U.S. 101st Airborne Division, reinforced by elements of the U.S. 2nd Armored Division.

During the battle, the manor house of Manoir de Donville was the headquarters of the German forces. American soldiers nicknamed the road running past the manor "Bloody Gulch", after a place mentioned in a popular western movie.

When the 101st Airborne entered the town of Carentan on June 12, 1944 (D-Day + 6) after heavy fighting on the two previous days, they met relatively light resistance. The bulk of the surviving German defenders (from the 6th Fallschirmjäger Regiment) had withdrawn to the southwest the previous night after a heavy Allied naval and artillery bombardment. Both sides realized the importance of the town: for the Americans, it was a link between Utah Beach and Omaha Beach, and would provide a base for further attacks deeper into German-occupied France. For the Germans, recapturing Carentan would be the first step towards driving a wedge between the two U.S. landing beaches, severely disrupting and possibly even destroying the Allied invasion.


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