Battle of Bloody Gulch | |||||||
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Part of Battle of Carentan, Battle of Normandy | |||||||
Battle of Carentan |
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Belligerents | |||||||
101st Airborne Division 2nd Armored Division 29th Infantry Division |
17th SS Panzergrenadier Division 6th Fallschirmjäger Regiment |
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Maj. Gen. Maxwell D. Taylor (101st Airborne) Col. Howard R. Johnson (501st PIR) Col. John H. Michaelis (502nd PIR) Col. Robert F. Sink (506th PIR) |
Col. Friedrich von der Heydte | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
3 parachute infantry regiments 60 tanks (2nd Armored Div.) |
1 parachute infantry battalion 12 tanks |
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Casualties and losses | |||||||
32 dead 73 wounded |
43 dead 89 wounded 2 tanks |
The Battle of Bloody Gulch took place around the Manoir de Donville or Hill 30 (U.S. Army designation), approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) southwest of Carentan in Normandy, France, on June 13, 1944.
It involved elements of the German 17th SS Panzergrenadier Division and 6th Fallschirmjäger Regiment, and the American 501st, 502nd and 506th, Parachute Infantry Regiments (PIR) of the U.S. 101st Airborne Division, reinforced by elements of the U.S. 2nd Armored Division.
During the battle, the manor house of Manoir de Donville was the headquarters of the German forces. American soldiers nicknamed the road running past the manor "Bloody Gulch", after a place mentioned in a popular western movie.
When the 101st Airborne entered the town of Carentan on June 12, 1944 (D-Day + 6) after heavy fighting on the two previous days, they met relatively light resistance. The bulk of the surviving German defenders (from the 6th Fallschirmjäger Regiment) had withdrawn to the southwest the previous night after a heavy Allied naval and artillery bombardment. Both sides realized the importance of the town: for the Americans, it was a link between Utah Beach and Omaha Beach, and would provide a base for further attacks deeper into German-occupied France. For the Germans, recapturing Carentan would be the first step towards driving a wedge between the two U.S. landing beaches, severely disrupting and possibly even destroying the Allied invasion.