Battle of Beth Zur | |||||||
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Part of the Maccabean Revolt | |||||||
Ruins of medieval tower at Khirbet Burj as-Sur, biblical Beth-zur, 1920s |
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Belligerents | |||||||
Maccabean rebels | Seleucid army | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Judas Maccabeus | Lysias | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
10,000 | 20,000 Infantry, 5,000 Cavalry, 300 Chariots and 22 War elephants | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Unknown | 5,000 |
The Battle of Beth Zur was fought between the Maccabees led by Judas Maccabeus and a Seleucid Greek army led by Viceroy Lysias in 164 BC. Maccabeus won the battle, and was able to recapture Jerusalem soon after. The Jews did not fight in open terrain; they used guerrilla and hit and run tactics to slowly beat back the Seleucid army and eventually rout it.
According to 1 Enoch chapters 83-90 (the Animal Apocalypse), the battle was joined on the side of the Maccabees by an angel who had been recording the event.
Coordinates: 31°35′22″N 35°05′39″E / 31.5894°N 35.0942°E