Batna, Algeria
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Batna باتنة ⵜⴱⴰⵜⴻⵏⵜ |
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| City | ||
| City of Batna | ||
The Municipal People's Assembly
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 Location of Batna, Algeria within Batna Province |
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 Batna
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| Coordinates: 35°33′N 6°10′E / 35.550°N 6.167°ECoordinates: 35°33′N 6°10′E / 35.550°N 6.167°E | ||
| Country |
 Algeria
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| Province | Batna | |
| District | Batna District | |
| Government | ||
| • PMA Seats | 33 | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 85 km2 (33 sq mi) | |
| Elevation | 1,048 m (3,438 ft) | |
| Population (2008) | ||
| • Total | 290,645 | |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+01) | |
| Postal code | 05000 | |
| Area code(s) | (+213) 033 | |
| Vehicle registration | 05 | |
| ONS code | 0501 | |
| Climate | BSk | |
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Batna (Arabic: باتنة, Berber: ⵜⴱⴰⵜⴻⵏⵜ, Tbatent) is the main city of Batna Province, Algeria. With a population of 290,645 (2008 census) it is the fifth largest city in Algeria. It is also one of the principal cities of the Chaoui area and is considered the capital of the Aures.
The first solid foundations (a military encampment) of the city were erected by a French garrison in 1844, with a strategic mission to create a permanently guarded access point for the main Sahara road.
Batna's geographical location offers a natural break through the Atlas Mountains. The Romans did not detect this passage in their early invasion phase.
The ancient cities of Timgad and Lambese, built around the first century CE, are living examples of the importance that the Romans gave to commercial control over the region.
The inhabitants of the city revolted against the French authorities at the beginning of colonization. Thereafter they organized the Algerian revolution against colonialism French.
The first Batneens adhered to Messali Hadj (PPP), as did the Ulemas Ben Badis and the Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Freedoms (MTLD), and together they organized the great historic summit of 22, June 25, 1954.
The Algerian revolution started at Batna under the chairmanship of Batnéen Mustapha Benboulaïd (FLN). Batna was the first military region of L 'Algeria (zone 1) 1954 1962. On the night of November 1, 1954, the barracks of the city of Batna was attacked by the mujahedeen. Batna was the command headquarters of the Algerian revolution until independence.
On September 6, 2007, Batna saw a massive Al-Qaeda suicide bombing. The bombing, which took place shortly before the visit of Algerian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika, resulted in approximately 15–20 deaths and 107 injuries as the bomber detonated his device among a crowd waiting to see the President, who was at the end of a three-day tour of eastern Algeria. The bombings were condemned by the UN Security Council.
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Wikipedia