Basilar part of occipital bone

Basilar part of occipital bone
Occipital bone inner surface (basilar part is shown in red)
Occipital bone outer surface, at birth (basilar part is at bottom)
Details
Identifiers
Latin	Pars basilaris ossis occipitalis
Dorlands /Elsevier	p_07/12616362
TA	A02.1.04.005
FMA	52858
Anatomical terms of bone []

The basilar part of the occipital bone (also basioccipital) extends forward and upward from the foramen magnum, and presents in front an area more or less quadrilateral in outline.

In the young skull this area is rough and uneven, and is joined to the body of the sphenoid by a plate of cartilage.

By the twenty-fifth year this cartilaginous plate is ossified, and the occipital and sphenoid form a continuous bone.

On its lower surface, about 1 cm. in front of the foramen magnum, is the pharyngeal tubercle which gives attachment to the fibrous raphe of the pharynx.

On either side of the middle line the longus capitis and rectus capitis anterior are inserted, and immediately in front of the foramen magnum the anterior atlantooccipital membrane is attached.

The upper surface, constitutes the lower half of clivus, presents a broad, shallow groove which inclines upward and forward from the foramen magnum; it supports the medulla oblongata, and near the margin of the foramen magnum gives attachment to the tectorial membrane

On the lateral margins of this surface are faint grooves for the inferior petrosal sinuses.

Occipital bone. Basilar part shown in red.

Human skull seen from below. Basilar part shown in red.

Human skull seen from above (parietal bones have been removed). Basilar part shown in red.

Occipital bone. Outer surface.

Membrana tectoria, transverse, and alar ligaments.

The anterior vertebral muscles.

Basilar part of occipital bone