Bashkim Gazidede

Bashkim Gazidede - (born 2 February 1952 in Peshkopi - died 25 October 2008 in Tirana) was an Albanian mathematician, author, politician and a chief of the national intelligence agency.

He was born Bashkim Shehu to Osman Shehu, a sheh (sheikh), an Albanian Muslim clergyman, nationalist and outspoken anticommunist from Dibër County. Osman Shehu underwent persecutions and humiliations during communist rule. All of his family changed the family name into Gazidede. Gazidede himself was a lifelong Muslim devotee.

Despite all the fact that "enemies of the people" were by law prohibited education past high school, he managed to enter the Luigj Gurakuqi University of Shkodra and graduated with a degree in Mathematics from the University of Tirana.

Between 1984 and 1992 Gazidede was an algebra and mathematics lecturer at the University of Tirana. In 1991 he affiliated with the Association of Muslim Intellectuals. In the same year he ran in parliamentary elections from a list of the Democratic Party of Albania, but he was elected in the constituency of Dibra only in the next elections in 1992.

In the period 1992-1997, during the rule of Sali Berisha, he directed the National Intelligence Service (Albanian: Shërbimi Informativ Kombëtar, SHIK), created after the disbanding of the communist intelligence service Sigurimi ("Security"). He had no previous experience in the management of the intelligence services. In one of his first interviews he announced the removal of 60% of the personnel coming from the former communist secret service. In June 1996 he was accused of arrest and torture of opposition activists, protesting against the government of the Democratic Party of Albania.

During the riots in Albania in the spring of 1997 after the failure of the Albanian Ponzi schemes, Gazidede led an unsuccessful operation to restore public order. Speaking in a parliamentary questioning session, he blamed the authorities of Greece, the CIA and the U.S. embassy in Tirana for the creation of the military escalation in the south of the country. Gazidede called on all Albanians to take their share of responsibility for the events, and praised the Greek minority of Albania for non-involvement in the events.

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