Baron Northcote
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The Right Honourable The Lord Northcote GCMG GCIE CB PC |
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|---|---|
 |
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| 3rd Governor-General of Australia | |
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In office 21 January 1904 – 9 September 1908 |
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| Monarch | Edward VII |
| Prime Minister |
Alfred Deakin Chris Watson George Reid |
| Preceded by | Lord Tennyson |
| Succeeded by | Lord Dudley |
| Governor of Bombay | |
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In office 17 February 1900 – 5 September 1903 |
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| Monarch |
Victoria Edward VII |
| Governor General | Lord Curzon of Kedleston |
| Preceded by | William Mansfield |
| Succeeded by | James Monteath |
| Member of Parliament for Exeter |
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In office 1 April 1880 – 19 December 1899 Serving with Edward Johnson (1880–1885) |
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| Preceded by | John George Johnson |
| Succeeded by | Edgar Vincent |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
18 November 1846 London, England |
| Died | 29 September 1911 (aged 64) Ashford, Kent, England |
| Spouse(s) | Alice Stephen (m. 1873) |
| Education | Eton College |
| Alma mater | Merton College, Oxford |
Henry Stafford Northcote, 1st Baron Northcote GCMG GCIE CB PC (18 November 1846 – 29 September 1911) was a British Conservative politician who served as the third Governor-General of Australia, in office from 1904 to 1908. He was previously Governor of Bombay from 1900 to 1903, as well as a government minister under Lord Salisbury.
Northcote was the son of Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh. He was educated at Eton and Merton College, Oxford, and then worked for the Foreign Office and as private secretary to his father. Northcote was elected to the House of Commons in 1880, and served as Financial Secretary to the War Office (1885–86) and Surveyor-General of the Ordnance (1886–88) during Lord Salisbury's first and second terms as prime minister. Northcote was made Governor of Bombay in 1900, at which point he was raised to the peerage; he had previously been created a baronet in 1887. He became Governor-General of Australia in 1904, and brought much needed stability to the post – his two predecessors had both resigned after less than two years in office. Northcote played a relatively active role in politics, due to the unstable three-party system then in place. He served for almost five years, resigning in 1908 following a falling out with Prime Minister Alfred Deakin.
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