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Baker River (Washington)

Baker River
VIEW SOUTH AT RIVER LEVEL - Baker River Bridge, Spanning Baker River at State Route 20, Concrete, Skagit County, WA HAER WASH,29-CONC,1-3.tif
Baker River at Concrete
Country United States
State Washington
County Skagit, Whatcom
Source Cascade Range
 - location Whatcom Peak, Whatcom County
 - elevation 5,800 ft (1,768 m)
 - coordinates 48°51′1″N 121°22′52″W / 48.85028°N 121.38111°W / 48.85028; -121.38111 
Mouth Skagit River
 - location Concrete, Skagit County
 - elevation 820 ft (250 m)
 - coordinates 48°45′54″N 121°32′34″W / 48.76500°N 121.54278°W / 48.76500; -121.54278Coordinates: 48°45′54″N 121°32′34″W / 48.76500°N 121.54278°W / 48.76500; -121.54278 
Length 30 mi (48 km)
Basin 297 sq mi (769 km2)
Discharge for river mile 0.7 near Concrete, WA
 - average 2,649 cu ft/s (75.0 m3/s)
 - max 36,600 cu ft/s (1,036.4 m3/s)
 - min 30 cu ft/s (0.8 m3/s)
Bakerwamap-01.png
Map of the Baker River watershed
Location of the mouth of Baker River in Washington

The Baker River is an approximately 30-mile (48 km), southward-flowing tributary of the Skagit River in northwestern Washington in the United States. It drains an area of the high North Cascades in the watershed of Puget Sound north of Seattle, and east of Mount Baker. With a watershed of approximately 270 square miles (700 km2) in a broad and deep valley partially inside North Cascades National Park, it is the last major tributary of the Skagit before the larger river reaches its mouth on Skagit Bay. The river flows through Concrete, Washington near its mouth and has two hydroelectric dams owned by Puget Sound Energy.

The Baker River rises in the Cascade Range near Whatcom Peak, in the northern section of North Cascades National Park. It flows south, starting in the Baker River Valley north-east of Mount Shuksan. The river flows generally southwest through a steep glacial valley, receiving several short glacial-fed tributaries from surrounding mountains. Many of these tributaries harbor tall, but never officially measured waterfalls. Most of the southern half of the river is impounded in artificial lakes, both part of the Baker River Hydroelectric Project. The first reservoir is 9-mile (14 km)-long Baker Lake, impounded by Upper Baker Dam. (The lake was formerly a natural lake, until its level was raised by the 312-foot (95 m)-high dam.) Lake Shannon, impounded by Lower Baker Dam, begins immediately below Baker Lake and stretches about 7.5 miles (12.1 km) downstream. Below Lower Baker Dam the Baker River flows unimpeded (except for a small weir at a fish passage station) for about a mile before emptying into the Skagit River.


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