Bakırcı Ahmed Pasha
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Bakırcı · Kara Ahmed Pasha |
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|---|---|
| Ottoman Governor of Egypt | |
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In office 1633–1635 |
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| Monarch | Murat IV |
| Preceded by | Halil Pasha |
| Succeeded by | Gazi Hüseyin Pasha |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Kayseri, Ottoman Empire |
| Died | 1635 Istanbul, Ottoman Empire |
| Nationality | Ottoman |
Bakırcı Ahmed Pasha (Ahmed Pasha the Coppersmith; also known with the epithet Kara; died 1635) was an Ottoman statesman. He served as the governor of Egypt between 1633 and 1635.
Ahmed Pasha was born in the city of Kayseri in the Ottoman Empire. He was made a "chief of the states" or "stablemaster" (Turkish: imrahor or mirahur) at one point. He was made a vizier in 1633, the same year that he was appointed as governor of Egypt.
In August 1633, sultan Murad IV ordered Ahmed Pasha to send him 2,000 troops, 5,000 kantars (500,000 lbs.) of biscuits, and 4,000 kantars (400,000 lbs.) of gunpowder to Syria, as he was preparing an expedition against the Druze prince. Ahmed Pasha sent all but the 2,000 troops, instead opting for sending just 500 led by emir Defterdar Hasan Bey, who had also acted as kaymakam (acting governor) between the departure of the previous governor Halil Pasha and the arrival of Ahmed Pasha in Egypt.
Ahmed Pasha gained his epithet bakırcı ("coppersmith") through the main issue surrounding his term: coining new copper money for Egypt in the wake of the copper shortage in the province. When transferring power to Ahmed Pasha, Hasan Bey reported to him the state of matters. In order to coin small denominations, Ahmed Pasha asked the sultan to send him 1,000 hundredweights (100,000 lbs.) of copper. Instead, the sultan sent him 12 times as much copper, 12,000 hundredweights (1,200,000 lbs.), and asked for its value in coins back, which amounted to 300,000 gold pieces. To convert the copper into coinage, Ahmed Pasha assembled the sanjak-beys to give opinions on the subject; they suggested that the copper be turned into obol coins. Thus, Ahmed Pasha gathered as many smiths and workmen as he could to convert the copper into a usable form. However, the coinage produced by the workmen turned out to only be worth about half of the ancient obol coins. This resulted in severe inflation in Egypt, and furthermore, many of the workmen began to die from the hot conditions of the workhouses. After inspecting the workhouses, Ahmed Pasha cancelled the coinage and sent the workers home.
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