BL 10 inch gun Mk I - IV

Ordnance BL 10 inch gun Mk I - IV
Mk I coast defence gun, Hong Kong Museum of Coastal Defence
Type	Naval gun Coast defence gun
Place of origin	United Kingdom
Service history
In service	1885 - 1913
Used by	Royal Navy
Production history
Variants	Mk I, II, III, IV
Specifications
Weight	Mk I : 32 tons barrel & breech Mks II - IV : 29 tons
Barrel length	Mk I : 317.5 inches (8,064 mm) (31.75 calibres) Mks II - IV : 320 inches (8,128 mm) (32 calibres)
Shell	500 pounds (226.8 kg)
Calibre	10-inch (254.0 mm)
Muzzle velocity	2,040 feet per second (622 m/s)
Maximum firing range	10,000 yards (9,100 m)

The BL 10 inch guns Mks I, II, III, IV were British rifled breechloading 32-calibre naval and coast defence guns in service from 1885.

The British 10-inch calibre originated with the Committee on Ordnance in 1879 when it ordered a new 10.4-inch gun together with the new 9.2-inch as part of its transition from muzzle-loading to breech-loading guns. The proposed 10.4-inch gun eventually went into service in 1885 as a 10-inch gun firing a 500-pound projectile.

After Mk IV of 1889 the Royal Navy discontinued the 10-inch calibre in favour of 9.2-inch and 12-inch.

Mks II, III and IV guns were interchangeable and equipped the following warships :

A 25-ton version with a bore of 300 inches (30 calibres) and firing a 450-pound projectile was supplied in 1884 to the Australian colony of Victoria, mounted on the gunboat HMVS Victoria. This gun was subsequently replaced on Victoria by an 8-inch gun, and in 1887 was mounted at Fort Franklin as a coast defence gun.

Mk I was an Elswick Ordnance design used only for coastal defence. Mks II, III and IV were interchangeable Woolwich Arsenal designs used on warships but also for coastal defense around the British Empire, some on disappearing carriages.