Aulacaspis yasumatsui
| Aulacaspis yasumatsui | |
|---|---|
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| Cycad aulacaspis scale | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hemiptera |
| Suborder: | Sternorrhyncha |
| Superfamily: | Coccoidea |
| Family: | Diaspididae |
| Genus: | Aulacaspis |
| Species: | A. yasumatsui |
| Binomial name | |
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Aulacaspis yasumatsui Takagi, 1977 |
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Aulacaspis yasumatsui, or cycad aulacaspis scale (CAS), is a scale insect species in the genus Aulacaspis that feeds on cycad species such as Cycas revoluta or Dioon purpusii (Purpus' cycad). Other common names include the cycad scale, the sago palm scale, and the Asian cycad scale. This is a serious pest of cycads which can kill its host plant.
The adult female cycad aulacaspis scale has a flattened, circular or pear-shaped cover, often distorted in shape by the close proximity of leaf veins or other scale insects. The cover is white, and may be translucent enough to see the orange coloured insect with its orange eggs beneath. White or pale yellow shed skins are seen on the margin of the cover. The adult male has an elongated cover with parallel sides; it is white and felted, with shed skins similar in colour to the female. In light infestations, these scales are on the undersides of the leaves, but in heavier infestations they also occur on the upper surface and on the roots, at depths down to about 60 cm (24 in).
The cycad aulacaspis scale is native to tropical and sub-tropical parts of southeastern Asia. It was first described in 1977 by Tagaki in Thailand, and its range also includes Singapore, Malaysia and China, and it is also known from the Cayman Islands, Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands. More recently, it was first detected in Florida in 1996 and had spread to Hawaii by 2000. It was discovered at the National Botanical Research Institute at Lucknow in India in 2007, on Microcycas calocoma, an endangered species of cycad; this infestation was contained and eradicated by intensive treatment.
This scale is restricted in host range to Cycas, Dioon, Encephalartos, Macrozamia, Microcycas and Stangeria, but of these, it seems to have a preference for Cycas.
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