Art Shell in 2006
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No. 78 | |||||||||
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Position: | Tackle | ||||||||
Personal information | |||||||||
Date of birth: | November 26, 1946 | ||||||||
Place of birth: | Charleston, South Carolina | ||||||||
Height: | 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) | ||||||||
Weight: | 265 lb (120 kg) | ||||||||
Career information | |||||||||
High school: | North Charleston (SC) Bonds-Wilson | ||||||||
College: | Maryland State | ||||||||
NFL Draft: | 1968 / Round: 3 / Pick: 80 | ||||||||
Career history | |||||||||
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As coach: | |||||||||
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Career highlights and awards | |||||||||
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Career NFL statistics | |||||||||
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Coaching stats at PFR | |||||||||
Games played: | 207 |
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Games started: | 155 |
Coaching record: | 56–52 |
Player stats at NFL.com |
Arthur Lee "Art" Shell, Jr. (born November 26, 1946) is an American former collegiate and professional football player in the American Football League and later in the NFL, a Hall of Fame offensive tackle, and a two-time former head coach of the Oakland Raiders. He holds the distinction of becoming the second African-American head coach in the history of professional football, and the first in the sport's modern era.
Shell was drafted by the American Football League's Oakland Raiders from Maryland State College. Playing offensive tackle, Shell participated in 24 playoff contests, including Super Bowls XI and XV, and was named to eight Pro Bowls.
Shell was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1989. In 1999, he was ranked number 55 on The Sporting News' list of the 100 Greatest Football Players.
Through Al Davis, Shell is a member of the Sid Gillman coaching tree. As coach of the Raiders (at the time located in Los Angeles), Shell compiled a record of 54 wins, 38 losses, and was named AFC Coach of the Year in 1990, when the Raiders won the AFC West division with a 12-4 record, and advanced to the AFC championship game in the playoffs, becoming the first African-American coach to lead the team to the Conference Championship game. Al Davis, owner of the Raiders, fired Shell after a 9-7 season in 1994, a move Davis later called "a mistake".