Arena da Amazônia
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| Full name | Arena Vivaldo Palma Lima |
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| Location | Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil |
| Coordinates | 3°4′59″S 60°1′41″W / 3.08306°S 60.02806°WCoordinates: 3°4′59″S 60°1′41″W / 3.08306°S 60.02806°W |
| Owner | Amazonas State Government |
| Executive suites | 68 |
| Capacity | 44,300 |
| Field size | 105 x 68 m |
| Surface | Grass |
| Construction | |
| Built | 2010–14 |
| Opened | 9 March 2014 |
| Construction cost |
R$605 million US$270 million €200 million |
| Architect | gmp |
| Tenants | |
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Nacional 2014 FIFA World Cup 2016 Summer Olympics |
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| Website | |
| arenadaamazonia |
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Arena da Amazônia (Amazon Arena) is a football stadium in Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil, located on the former site of the Vivaldão stadium. The stadium has an all-seater capacity of 44,300 and was constructed from 2010 to 2014 as part of Brazil's hosting of the 2014 FIFA World Cup. It hosted matches of the football tournament at the 2016 Summer Olympics. During the World Cup, the arena had a limited maximum-capacity of 40,549.
Built on the site of the old Vivaldo Lima stadium, the Arena da Amazônia is located midway between Manaus International Airport and the historic center of the city. It is also near the Manaus Convention Center and the Amadeu Teixeira Arena. The cost of its construction was split with 25% paid by the Amazonas State Government and 75% by the Brazilian Development Bank.
The stadium was designed by German architecture firm Gerkan, Marg and Partners, with inspiration from the Amazon rainforest that surrounds the city of Manaus and its metallic exterior structure is designed to evoke the straw baskets that are made in the region. It was built by the Brazilian engineering firm Andrade Gutierrez and incorporates several sustainability-friendly features.
The stadium can seat around 44,300 spectators and features a restaurant, luxury suites, underground parking spaces and accessibility for people with special needs. It also includes an on-site rain water recycling system and sewage treatment facilities to reduce its water usage and is designed to make use of natural ventilation to reduce its consumption of energy. In addition, more than 95% of the material from the demolition of the old stadium was recycled.
Because the climate of Manaus is extremely warm because of its location near the equator, the stadium was designed to minimize the temperatures inside the structure with features such as a white, reflective exterior, plentiful shade over the seating areas, and a large amount of ventilation openings in the façade of the building.
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