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Archelosauria

Archelosauria
Proganochelys Quenstedti.jpg
Proganochelys quenstedti
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Clade: Sauria
Clade: Archelosauria
Crawford et al., 2014
Extant Subclades

Archelosauria is a clade proposed in 2014 for the grouping of turtles and archosaurs (birds and crocodilians) and their fossil relatives. There were about 1000 ultra-conserved elements in their genome that are unique to turtles and archosaurs, but are not found in lepidosaurs (tuatara, lizards and snakes). Other genome-wide analysis also supports this grouping.

Archelosauria is a group used to unite archosaurs with turtles. It was found that Archelosauria was grouped within Sauria, as the sister branch to lizards and Sphenodon. Below is the phylogeny from Crawford et al., showing interrelationships of Testudines at family level down to Durocryptodira.


Sphenodon

Anolis

Python

Aves

Crocodylus

Chelidae

Pelomedusidae

Podocnemididae

Trionychidae

Durocryptodira


Ankylopoda, an alternative clade that places turtles as sister taxon to lepidosaurs.


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Wikipedia

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