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Archbald Pothole State Park

Archbald Pothole State Park
Pennsylvania State Park
Archbald Pothole State Park panorama 2.jpg
The pothole
Named for: Archbald Pothole
Country United States
State Pennsylvania
County Lackawanna
Borough Archbald
Elevation 1,211 ft (369.1 m)
Coordinates 41°31′24″N 75°33′59″W / 41.52333°N 75.56639°W / 41.52333; -75.56639Coordinates: 41°31′24″N 75°33′59″W / 41.52333°N 75.56639°W / 41.52333; -75.56639 
Area 149.16 acres (60 ha)
Founded 1964
Management Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
IUCN category III - Natural Monument
Archbald Pothole State Park is located in Pennsylvania
Archbald Pothole State Park
Location of Archbald Pothole State Park in Pennsylvania
Website: www.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/findapark/archbaldpothole/index.htm

Archbald Pothole State Park is a 149.16-acre (60.36 ha) Pennsylvania state park in Archbald, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania. The focal point of the park is Archbald Pothole. The pothole is a remnant of the Wisconsin Glacial Period, 38 feet (11.6 m) deep with a largest diameter of 42 feet (12.8 m) by 24 feet (7.3 m). It has drawn tourists since just after it was discovered in 1884. Archbald Pothole State Park is on U.S. Route 6 Business in the borough of Archbald.

A coal miner, Patrick Mahon, discovered Archbald Pothole in 1884. Mahon was extending a mine shaft. When he set off a blast of explosives, water and stones came pouring into the mine shaft. He and the other miners fled the scene fearing for their lives. The manager of the mining company, Edward Jones, came to investigate. Jones ordered that the area be cleared of the fallen debris. Almost 1,000 tons of small rounded stones were removed and Jones soon realized that the vertical tunnel discovered by the coal miners, was a large pothole.

After serving as a ventilation shaft for the mine, the pothole was fenced in by the owner of the land, Colonel Hackley, for tourists to look at it. The pothole soon became a renowned tourist attraction. Edward Jones led the tours for the locals and famous geologists. Archbald Pothole was turned over to public ownership in 1914, when the widow of Colonel Hackley deeded 1-acre (4,000 m2) surrounding the pothole to the Lackawanna Historical Society. Lackawanna County gained ownership of the pothole and the surrounding 150 acres (61 ha) in 1940. Archbald Pothole was a county park until 1961 when the property was transferred to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Archbald Pothole State Park was formally opened in 1964.


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