Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests | |
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Hanson's Point in the Red River Gorge, Kentucky
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Ecology | |
Biome | Temperate broadleaf and mixed forest |
Borders | |
Bird species | 200 |
Mammal species | 73 |
Geography | |
Area | 192,200 km2 (74,200 sq mi) |
Country | United States |
States | |
Conservation | |
Habitat loss | 14.8% |
Protected | 8.37% |
The Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests is an ecoregion of the temperate broadleaf and mixed forests biome, as defined by the World Wildlife Fund. It consists of mesophytic plants west of the Appalachian Mountains in the Southeastern United States.
This ecoregion consists of the following EPA level III ecoregions:
This ecoregion is located in the plains and hill country west of the Appalachians in northwest Alabama and east central Tennessee, eastern Kentucky, western North Carolina and Virginia, most of West Virginia, western Maryland, southeastern Ohio and western Pennsylvania. These forests are known for their rich diversity of plants and animals, which is due to several contributing factors, especially that the area was an unglaciated refugium for many species. It shares species with the high elevation Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests to the east, the hardwood forests to the west, and the mixed hardwood/conifer forests to the south.
The climate varies from humid continental in the north to humid subtropical in the south.