| Aplocheilidae | |
|---|---|
| Aphyosemion elberti | |
| Austrolebias quirogai | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia | 
| Phylum: | Chordata | 
| Class: | Actinopterygii | 
| Order: | Cyprinodontiformes | 
| Suborder: | Aplocheiloidei | 
| Family: | 
Aplocheilidae Bleeker, 1859  | 
| Synonyms | |
| 
 Cynolebiidae Hoedeman, 1961   | 
|
Cynolebiidae Hoedeman, 1961 
Nothobranchiidae Garman, 1895 
Rivulidae Myers, 1925 
Aplocheilidae is a family of fish in the order Cyprinodontiformes found in Africa, Asia and South America. This family-group name is well-established, making its use as a single aplocheiloid family more stable along time, besides avoiding the impact of a new name at the family rank for a popular aquarium fish group. Following this proposal, Aplocheilidae includes three subfamilies: Aplocheilinae Bleeker, 1859; Cynolebiinae Hoedeman, 1961 (= Rivulidae Myers, 1925) and Nothobranchiinae Garman, 1895.
There are currently 54 recognized genera in this family: