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Ansan

Ansan
안산시
Specific city
Korean transcription(s)
 • Hangul
 • Hanja
 • Revised Romanization Ansan-si
 • McCune-Reischauer Ansan-shi
Ansan City Hall.jpg
Official logo of Ansan
Emblem of Ansan
Location in South Korea
Location in South Korea
Coordinates: 37°19′0″N 126°50′0″E / 37.31667°N 126.83333°E / 37.31667; 126.83333Coordinates: 37°19′0″N 126°50′0″E / 37.31667°N 126.83333°E / 37.31667; 126.83333
Country  South Korea
Region Sudogwon
First mention 940
City status 1986
Administrative divisions 2 gu, 25 dong
Area
 • Total 149.39 km2 (57.68 sq mi)
Elevation 139 m (456 ft)
Population (July 31, 2016)
 • Total 693,546
 • Density 4,600/km2 (12,000/sq mi)
 • Dialect Seoul
Postal code 425020-426910
Area code(s) (+82) 31
Bird Chinese egret
Flower Rose
Tree Ginkgo
Website www.iansan.net

Ansan (Korean pronunciation: [an.san]) is a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. It lies southwest of Seoul, and is part of the Seoul National Capital Area. It is connected to Seoul by rail via Seoul Subway Line 4. Ansan is situated on the Yellow Sea coast and some islands lie within its jurisdiction. The largest and best-known of these is Daebu Island. Several higher learning institutions are located in Ansan. They include Ansan University, Ansan College of Technology, Seoul Institute of the Arts, and the ERICA campus of Hanyang University. The Korea Transportation Safety Authority, a government agency, is also headquartered in Ansan on June 3, 2002. With its high number of foreign workers, Wongokbon-dong has been designated a multicultural area.

The first humans in Ansan were in the New Stone Age, and many shell middens and prehistoric remains are found at Oido, Sihwaho, Chojidong and Daebudo. In the Seonbu-dong and Wolpi-dong area, over 10 stone dolmen tombs can be found. Also in 1995, Old Stone Age relics were found while constructing the Seohaean Expressway. Most dolmens in Ansan are north dolmen, but the dolmen in Seonbu-dong is table-shaped and another table-shaped tomb was found in Hakon-dong, Gwangmyeong. There are many ancient relics found in the city.


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