Andrew W. Mellon Auditorium
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Facade of the Andrew W. Mellon Auditorium in 2009
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Location |
14th Street, and Constitution Avenue, NW Washington, D.C. |
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Coordinates | 38°53′33.4″N 77°1′46.91″W / 38.892611°N 77.0296972°WCoordinates: 38°53′33.4″N 77°1′46.91″W / 38.892611°N 77.0296972°W |
Built | 1934 |
Architect | Arthur Brown, Jr. |
Architectural style | Classical Revival |
Part of | Pennsylvania Avenue National Historic Site (#66000865) |
The Andrew W. Mellon Auditorium (originally named the Departmental Auditorium) is a 750-seat historic Neoclassical auditorium located at 1301 Constitution Avenue NW in Washington, D.C. The auditorium, which connects the two wings of the United States Environmental Protection Agency building, is owned by the U.S. government but available for use by the public.
San Francisco-based American architect Arthur Brown, Jr. designed the auditorium as well as the two buildings adjacent to it. The architectural style of the building is Neoclassical, as are all the buildings in the Federal Triangle development. The portico of the Auditorium provides the motif for the both buildings which are on either side of it. Six Doric columns form the auditorium's portico. Over the portico is a pediment titled "Columbia", by Edgar Walter. The sculpture on the pediment depicts Columbia (the feminine personification of the United States) seated on a throne-like chair, an eagle on her right, a nude youth on her left, and the rays of the sun spreading out behind her. Behind the portico, a second pediment sits over an archway which leads to the colonnade. This sculpture, by Edmond Romulus Amateis, depicts George Washington at the Battle of Trenton. The interior is in the Beaux Arts style. The interior lighting was designed by Brown, and consists of brass and aluminum chandeliers overhead and aluminum and gold leaf bracket lamps on the walls. The ceiling was originally painted blue.