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Andrew Jackson Donelson

Andrew Jackson Donelson
Andrew J. Donelson portrait.jpg
2nd United States Envoy to Prussia
In office
July 18, 1846 – November 2, 1849
President James K. Polk
Zachary Taylor
Preceded by Henry Wheaton
Succeeded by Edward A. Hannegan
6th United States Chargé d'Affaires in Texas
In office
November 29, 1844 – August 9, 1845
President John Tyler
James K. Polk
Preceded by Tilghman Howard
Succeeded by Texas annexed by the United States
Personal details
Born (1799-08-25)August 25, 1799
Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.
Died June 26, 1871(1871-06-26) (aged 71)
Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.
Political party Democratic
Other political
affiliations
Know Nothing (1856)
Constitutional Union (1860)
Spouse(s) Emily Donelson (1824–1836)
Elizabeth Martin Randolph (1841–1871)
Relations Daniel Smith Donelson (brother)
Alma mater United States Military Academy
Transylvania University
Signature

Andrew Jackson Donelson (August 25, 1799 – June 26, 1871) was an American diplomat and the Know Nothing nominee for Vice President of the United States in 1856 on a ticket with former President Millard Fillmore.

One of the three sons of Samuel and Mary Donelson, Andrew Jackson Donelson was born in Nashville, Tennessee. His younger brother, Daniel Smith Donelson, was the Confederate brigadier general after whom Fort Donelson was named. Donelson's father died when Donelson was about five. When his mother remarried, Donelson moved to The Hermitage, the home of his aunt, Rachel Donelson Jackson, and her husband, Donelson's namesake, future President of the United States Andrew Jackson. Rachel and Andrew Jackson adopted all three Donelson sons, including Andrew.

Donelson attended Cumberland College in Nashville and then joined the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, graduating second in his class in 1820. His two years as an officer in the United States Army were spent as aide-de-camp to Andrew Jackson, by then a major general, as Jackson campaigned against the Seminoles in Florida. With the campaign over, Donelson resigned his commission and studied law at Transylvania University in Lexington, Kentucky. A year later, he started practicing law in Nashville and, less than a year after that, had married his first cousin, Emily Tennessee Donelson.


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