Andrew Hickenlooper | |
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Andrew Hickenlooper
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Born |
Hudson, Ohio |
August 10, 1837
Died | May 12, 1904 Cincinnati, Ohio |
(aged 66)
Place of burial | Spring Grove Cemetery, Cincinnati, Ohio |
Allegiance |
United States of America Union |
Service/branch |
United States Army Union Army |
Years of service | 1862 – 1865 |
Rank |
Lieutenant Colonel Brevet Brigadier General |
Commands held |
5th Ohio Independent Battery Chief of Staff, XVIII Corps |
Battles/wars | |
Other work | Lieutenant Governor of Ohio |
Andrew Hickenlooper (August 10, 1837 – May 12, 1904) was an Ohio civil engineer, politician, industrialist, and most famously, an officer who served as a General in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
Hickenlooper was born in the village of Hudson, Ohio. He attended Woodward College and Xavier College. When he was nineteen, he entered the office of A. W. Gilbert, then the city surveyor of Cincinnati, and thoroughly mastered the duties of the position. Three years later, he became the city surveyor himself. After spending two years in this position, the Civil War broke out. He was married to Maria Lloyd Smith and had two children.
Although he was only twenty-four, he recruited what was known as Hickenlooper's Battery or the 5th Ohio Independent Battery, and joined Maj. Gen. John C. Fremont at Jefferson City, Missouri. In 1862, his battery was made a part of the Army of the Tennessee and took a distinguished part in the Battle of Shiloh. Hickenlooper managed to save four of his six guns after the initial Confederate attack. He later defended the famous Hornet's Nest in support of Benjamin M. Prentiss's division. For gallantry at Shiloh, he became commandant of artillery in Thomas J. McKean's division and later chief of staff of the XVII Corps.