Anderson's Mill, Smeaton
| Flour mill | |
|---|---|
| Architectural style | Standing, usage changed |
| Structural system | Basalt |
| Location | Smeaton, Victoria |
| Coordinates | 37°20′26″S 143°56′54″E / 37.340457°S 143.948321°E |
| Construction | |
| Built | c.1861 |
| Floor count | 5 |
Anderson's Mill is a large steam and water powered flour mill built by in 1861 at Smeaton, Victoria on the banks of Birch Creek. It is located at 9 Alice St, Smeaton VIC 3364.
Brothers John, James and William Anderson migrated from New Cumnock in Aryshire Scotland first to South Australia, in 1852, and then joined the gold rush at the Mount Alexander diggings in Victoria. They then established themselves as building contractors in Collingwood. They were joined by their mother Sarah and younger brothers Thomas, Robert and David in 1854. The older brothers moved to Dean near Creswick and embarked on a successful timber milling enterprise in the Bullarook Forest with sawmills at Dean, Barkstead and Adekate Creek.
John Anderson was prominent in the establishment in February 1861 of the “Farmers Joint Stock Flour Mill” by Smeaton farmers. Plans to build a mill fell through, but the Andersons determined that they would build their own flour and oat mill in June 1861. The five-story bluestone mill was completed and opened on 29 April 1862, with the oat milling section being completed by the following harvest season. The water wheel follows designs developed by John Smeaton, incorporating wrought iron spokes and cast iron hub and gears. The foundry patterns remained on site, with the original components having been cast by Hunt and Opie's Victoria Foundry in Ballarat. The water supply for the water wheel comes from Hepburn Lagoon, located about 5 km from the mill, and delivered via Birch Creek and a water race, with the last section in an wrought iron trough elevated on timber trestles. It is likely that John Anderson was responsible for the design of the mill, and the drafting of the drawings in the Latrobe Library, as he had been apprenticed in Scotland to a millwright.
In April 1862 the Creswick Advertiser announced:
And shortly after that the brothers intended:
In addition to the main mill John Anderson erected a bluestone oat drying kiln and also built a nine room house and a workshop. Other buildings included a detached timber grain store built in the alter 1860s behind the mill, a bluestone manager’s office in front of the mill in 1869 and two timber stables in 1870s.
David Anderson was responsible for the refit of the mill as a roller mill, using the latest equipment in 1896 and had relative success until his death in 1929. His widow then continued the operation, mainly producing oat products, pearl barley and split peas. Flour milling became a minor component after World War Two, along with a brief stint of ricena production, a rice substitute involving polished wheat. However, David Anderson and Co ceased business in 1959 and the mill finally closed with most the machinery being sold for scrap, or to local farmers for grain cleaning.
...
Wikipedia