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Amha Selassie of Ethiopia

Amha Selassie
Crown Prince Asfaw Wossen.jpg
Amha Selassie in 1932
Emperor of Ethiopia
(Designate, unacknowledged)
Reign 12 September 1974 –
12 March 1975
Predecessor Haile Selassie I
as Emperor of Ethiopia
Successor Monarchy abolished
Tafari Benti as Chairman of the Derg
Chairman
De facto
Aman Andom
Tafari Benti
Emperor-in-exile of Ethiopia
Reign 8 April 1989 –17 February 1997
Predecessor Haile Selassie I
Heir-apparent Crown Prince Zera Yacob
Born 27 July 1916
Harar, Ethiopian Empire
Died 17 February 1997(1997-02-17) (aged 80)
McLean, Virginia, United States
Burial Holy Trinity Cathedral, Addis Ababa
Spouse Wolete Israel Seyoum
Medferiashwork Abebe
Issue Princess Ijigayehu
Princess Maryam Senna
Princess Sehin Azebe
Princess Sifrash Bizu
Crown Prince Zera Yacob
Full name
Amha Selassie
House House of Solomon
Father Haile Selassie I
Mother Menen Asfaw
Religion Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo
Full name
Amha Selassie

Amha Selassie, GCMG, GCVO, GBE (27 July 1916 – 17 February 1997) was the last reigning monarch of Ethiopia. First proclaimed Emperor during the unsuccessful coup attempt by the Imperial Guards against his father Haile Selassie I in December 1960, he initially went along with this proclamation under duress. The coup collapsed within days and the Emperor Haile Selassie was restored. Amha Selassie was again proclaimed on the deposition of his father by the Derg on 12 September 1974, but he never accepted this proclamation as legitimate, and in any case this brief reign was ended with the abolition of the Ethiopian monarchy in March 1975. He was again proclaimed in exile on 8 April 1989. This time he sanctioned the proclamation and accepted its legitimacy.

He was born Asfaw Wossen Taffari, in the walled city of Harar, to Dejazmach Tafari Makonnen, then the governor of Harar and future Emperor of Ethiopia, and his wife Menen Asfaw, on 27 July 1916. After his accession his full reign name was His Imperial Majesty Emperor Amha Selassie I, Elect of God, Conquering Lion of the Tribe of Judah and King of Kings of Ethiopia.

Amha Selassie became Crown Prince Asfaw Wossen of Ethiopia when his father was crowned Emperor on 2 November 1930. Crown Prince Asfaw Wossen was granted the title of Meridazmach and the province (former kingdom) of Wollo to rule as his fief. He was married to Princess Wolete Israel Seyoum, great-granddaughter of Emperor Yohannis IV, and had a daughter, Princess Ijigayehu. Following the Italian invasion of Ethiopia in 1936, the Crown Prince and Princess went into exile with the rest of the Imperial family. They separated around 1938, and eventually divorced in 1941.


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