Amarantite | |
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General | |
Category | Sulfate minerals |
Formula (repeating unit) |
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Strunz classification | 7.DB.30 |
Crystal system | Triclinic |
Crystal class | Pinacoidal (1) (same H-M symbol) |
Space group | P1 |
Unit cell | a = 8.9, b = 11.56 c = 6.64 [Å]; α = 95.55° β = 90.52°, γ = 97.42°; Z = 2 |
Identification | |
Color | Amaranth-red to brownish red, orange-red |
Crystal habit | As radiating or matted aggregates of needles; may be columnar or bladed |
Cleavage | Perfect on {010} and {100} |
Tenacity | Brittle |
Mohs scale hardness | 2½ |
Luster | Vitreous |
Streak | Lemon-yellow |
Diaphaneity | Transparent |
Specific gravity | 2.189 - 2.286 |
Optical properties | Biaxial (-) |
Refractive index | nα = 1.516 nβ = 1.598 nγ = 1.621 |
Birefringence | δ = 0.105 |
Pleochroism | X = colorless; Y = pale yellow; Z = reddish brown |
2V angle | Measured: 30° |
References |
Amarantite is an amaranth-red to brownish mineral with the general formula of or .