Allegheny Athletic Association
| Founded | 1890 |
|---|---|
| Folded | 1896 |
| Based in | Allegheny, Pennsylvania, United States |
| League | Western Pennsylvania Circuit |
| Team history | Allegheny Athletic Association (1890-1896) |
| Team colors |
Blue, White |
| Nickname(s) | "Three A’s" |
| Head coaches | Sport Donnelly |
| General managers |
O. D. Thompson (1890–1891, 1893–1896) Billy Kountz (1892) |
| Owner(s) | Allegheny Athletic Association |
| W. Pennsylvania Championship wins | 4 (1890, 1892, 1894, 1896) |
| Undefeated seasons | 1 (1896) |
| Home field(s) |
Exposition Park Recreation Park |
Blue, White
The Allegheny Athletic Association was an athletic club that fielded the first ever professional American football player and later the first fully professional football team. The organization was founded in 1890 as a regional athletic club in Allegheny, Pennsylvania, which is today the North Shore of Pittsburgh.
The Allegheny team was assembled in 1890. At that time athletic clubs and associations, ranging from the best with extensive facilities to local organizations with minimum meeting rooms, were in their prime as a source of fraternal fellowship for athletes. In most sports, Allegheny provided very little competition for the more established East End Gymnasium Club (EEGC), which in 1892 became the Pittsburgh Athletic Club. Allegheny soon took up football largely when the club discovered that it could give them a recruiting edge over the East Enders. Many Allegheny club members had gone to eastern colleges and played football. Members O. D. Thompson and John Moorehead, were former teammates of Walter Camp, the inventor of the modern game, who had become a successful Pittsburgh lawyer. The team also immediately gave Allegheny a strong following since the East Enders did not have a football team at the time. Allegheny's backfield during that inaugural year had A. S. Valentine, at quarterback; two track stars in Harry Oliver and Harry Fry as the halfbacks; and O.D. Thompson at fullback.
In what may have been the first official football game in modern-day Pittsburgh, the club's inaugural season began on October 11, 1890 when Allegheny played the Western University of Pennsylvania (later renamed the University of Pittsburgh) at Exposition Park, on what is today the parking area between PNC Park and Heinz Field, in front of a crowd of 500 spectators. Allegheny won the game easily, 38-0, but the contest was significant since it marked the official start of Pitt's football program. prior to the game, Allegheny was to play Shady Side Academy, however the team failed to show up for the game and were replaced the Western University team. Allegheny went on to defeat Shady Side Academy a week later, 32–0.
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