All Quiet Along the Potomac Tonight

"All Quiet on the Potomac To-night"
Cover, sheet music, 1863
Song
Language	English
Published	1861
Songwriter(s)	Composer: J.H. Hewitt Lyricist: Lamar Fontaine

"All Quiet Along the Potomac Tonight" is a poem by American writer Ethel Lynn Beers.

The poem was first published as "The Picket Guard" in the Harper's Weekly issue dated November 30, 1861. It attributed only to "E.B." It was reprinted broadly both with that attribution and without, leading to many spurious claims of authorship. On July 4, 1863, Harper's Weekly told its readers that the poem had been written for the paper by a lady contributor whom it later identified as Beers.

The poem was based on newspaper reports of "all is quiet tonight", which was based on official telegrams sent to the Secretary of War by Major-General George B. McClellan following the First Battle of Bull Run. Beers noticed that the report was followed by a small item telling of a picket being killed. She wrote the poem that same morning, and she read it in September 1861.

In 1863, the poem was set to music by John Hill Hewitt, himself a poet, newspaperman, and musician, who was serving in the Confederate army. This song may have inspired the title of the English translation of Erich Maria Remarque's World War I novel All Quiet on the Western Front.

"The Picket-Guard", Harper's Weekly, 1861: