Alice Spencer, Countess of Derby, Baroness Ellesmere and Viscountess Brackley

Alice Spencer
Portrait tentatively identified as Alice Spencer, painted by an unknown artist in the circle of Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger
Born	4 May 1559 Althorp, Northamptonshire, England
Died	23 January 1637 Harefield Place, Middlesex
Burial place	St Mary the Virgin Church, Harefield
Known for	Aristocrat Patron of the arts Represented Amaryllis in Edmund Spenser's poem, Colin Clouts Come Home Againe
Title	Countess of Derby Baroness Ellesmere Viscountess Brackley
Spouse(s)	Ferdinando Stanley, 5th Earl of Derby Thomas Egerton, 1st Viscount Brackley
Children	Lady Anne Stanley, Countess of Castlehaven Lady Frances Stanley Elizabeth Stanley, Countess of Huntingdon
Parent(s)	Sir John Spencer Katherine Kytson

Alice Spencer, Countess of Derby (4 May 1559 – 23 January 1637) was an English noblewoman from the Spencer family and noted patron of the arts. Poet Edmund Spenser represented her as "Amaryllis" in his eclogue Colin Clouts Come Home Againe (1595) and dedicated his poem The Teares of the Muses (1591) to her.

Her first husband was Ferdinando Stanley, 5th Earl of Derby, a claimant to the English throne. Alice's eldest daughter, Anne Stanley, Countess of Castlehaven, was heiress presumptive to Queen Elizabeth I. She married secondly in 1600 Thomas Egerton, 1st Viscount Brackley and thus became a member of the Egerton family.

Alice was born in Althorp, Northamptonshire, England on 4 May 1559, the youngest daughter of Sir John Spencer, Member of Parliament and High Sheriff of Northamptonshire, and Katherine Kytson. She had three brothers and three older sisters.

In about 1579 Alice married her first husband, Ferdinando Stanley, heir to the Earldom of Derby, and a claimant to the English throne. His mother, Lady Margaret Clifford, was heir presumptive to Queen Elizabeth I from 1578 until her death in 1596. On 25 September 1593, he succeeded as Earl of Derby and Lord of Mann; from that date onwards, Alice was styled as the Countess of Derby.

Together Ferdinando and Alice had three daughters: