Alfred Sommer (ophthalmologist)
| Alfred Sommer | |
|---|---|
Alfred Sommer
|
|
| Born |
2 October 1942 New York, New York, USA |
| Nationality | United States |
| Fields |
Ophthalmology Epidemiology International Health |
| Alma mater |
Union College (B.S., 1963) Harvard Medical School (M.D., 1967) Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health (M.H.S., 1973) |
| Known for |
Vitamin A deficiency Blindness prevention |
| Notable awards |
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Fries Prize for Improving Health (2008) American Academy of Ophthalmology Laureate (2011) Helen Keller Prize for Vision Research (2005) National Academy of Sciences (2001) Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award (1997) National Academy of Medicine (1992) |
Alfred (Al) Sommer is a prominent American ophthalmologist and epidemiologist at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. His research on vitamin A in the 1970s and 1980s revealed that dosing severely vitamin A deficient children with an inexpensive, large dose vitamin A capsule twice a year reduces child mortality by as much as 34 percent. The World Bank and, recently, the Copenhagen Consensus list vitamin A supplementation as one of the most cost-effective health interventions in the world.
Sommer was born in 1942 in New York City and graduated from Union College in Schenectady, New York in 1963. Sommer has an MD from Harvard Medical School (1967) and an MHS from the Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health (1973). He is professor of Epidemiology and International Health at the Bloomberg School and Professor of Ophthalmology at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. He was dean of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health from 1990-2005, where he was instrumental in growing the student body and faculty, and raising funding for an unprecedented expansion of the School's research and size, including $130 million for the expansion and renovation of its facilities. During his tenure, the school was named #1 on the first U.S. News & World Report Graduate Schools of Public Health ranking, where it remains today.
Because of Sommer's vitamin A research, he has won the Albert Lasker Award for Clinical Medical Research in 1997, the Danone International Prize for Nutrition in 2001, and the Helen Keller Prize for Vision Research among other honors. The 2005 PBS documentary Rx for Survival featured Sommer as a "global health champion."
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